About Ascendere Associates LLC

J. Stephen Castellano founded Ascendere Associates LLC to provide innovative equity research services for short- and long-term investors by blending quantitative and fundamental approaches.

In general, our approach is quite simple — we believe that return on invested capital and long-term earnings growth are key to stock valuation.  More specifically, we use powerful and unique financial models that combine publicly available data, consensus estimates and our own inputs to generate consistent and actionable stock recommendations.

Ascendere offers equity research related consulting services to institutional investors, including model portfolio strategies based on actual trade data, ad hoc equity research projects including supply/demand studies and financial modeling development.  Its unique equity research products are distributed to institutional investors via all the major institutional equity research distribution platforms.

Please review our Disclosures and Disclaimers.

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New Blog

I have opened a new blog within the StockTwits network.  It’s great to be part of a confederacy of talented investors pushing the envelope of social media and investing!

This current website will continue to provide general information as it relates to my equity research and financial modeling consulting business, but I will be writing general commentary on stock ideas on my new blog:  http://jstephencastellano.com/

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Two Semiconductor Stocks More Attractive Than National Semiconductor

The following is an excerpt taken from a model portfolio strategy update issued to clients April 4, 2011 at 6pm.  For more information about our institutional equity research products and soft dollar arrangements please contact us directly.

Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) and National Semiconductor (NSM) today announced they have signed a definitive agreement under which TI will acquire National for $25 per share in an all-cash transaction of about $6.5 billion…The boards of directors of both companies have unanimously approved the transaction.” That price is nearly double the $14.07 it closed at today.  This should have a positive impact on semiconductor stocks tomorrow.

NSM ranked high for Relative Value but Analyst Revision Momentum was poor.  Perhaps this is the new template for technology acquisitions.  If so, perhaps should keep a close eye on ReneSola Ltd. (SOL) and Micrel Inc. (MCRL), which rank similarly to NSM in Relative Value and Analyst Revision Momentum but better in in Operating Momentum and Fundamental Quality.

With the first sell side commentary we have seen on this deal, Barron’s writes that Miller Tabak “sees Fairchild Semiconductor (FCS), Avago Technologies (AVGO), and Microchip Technology (MCHP) likely to “get bid up” and that “Others include Analog Devices (ADI), Maxim Integrated Products (MXIM), and Linear Technology (LLTC).

 

 

 

 

On September 20, 2010 we undertook a similar exercise when we posted the article “5 Technology Stocks Under $2.5b Look Better Than Netezza.”  Since then 3 of these 5 stocks have drastically outperformed the markets, including Vishay Intertechnology Inc. (VSH), TriQuint Semiconductor (TQNT) and Veeco Instruments Inc. (VECO).

We currently hold a long position in Vishay Intertechnology Inc. (VSH).

Please review our Disclosures and Disclaimers.

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Ascendere Associates Research Product Update

We have partnered with a regional broker/dealer and the trading desk of a globally renowned institution to market our research to institutional investors and collect soft dollar payments on our behalf.

Our product is generating interest among hedge funds and other asset managers because it produces a consistent, actionable list of long and short ideas that generate on average impressive risk adjusted returns, and because we currently still have enough time to provide accompanying consulting research.

Clients are finding our stock ideas work well on their own, and also that we can integrate our process with their own and enhance their own research-driven strategies.

If you are an institutional investor and would like to receive more information about our model portfolio strategies and customized equity research product please contact us directly.

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On Enhancing the Research Process Behind Berkshire’s Acquisition of Lubrizol Corp.

Buffett issued a statement regarding the resignation of the previous heir apparent David Sokol.  The resignation and circumstances under which he is departing does not interest us.

What is interesting is the additional information illustrating how Berkshire went about purchasing Lubrizol Corp (LZ). Apparently the investment bankers at Citigroup pitched 18 chemical stock ideas to Sokol in December.  By January 14 or 15, Sokol had presented the idea to Buffett who on January 25 interviewed the CEO.  Lubrizol had been in our model portfolios from the time of our first monthly report on 8/31/2010.  The position was closed on 10/31/2010 due to a slightly better score by two other chemical companies at the time.  LZ was added back to the models on 11/30/2010 only to be taken out again on 12/31/2010 after scoring slightly relatively worse on our rankings again.

The Berkshire process as it relates to researching and purchasing Lubrizol illustrates a few interesting things:

  • Our research is as prescient if not more so than the investment banking team’s at Citigroup.
  • Our research is as prescient if not more so than the managers and analysts at Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
  • It can take more than ten weeks from initial introduction to purchase of a stock idea at a management firm; our screens are successful because they are “good enough” at capturing great stock ideas and require no bureaucracy or internal campaigning to be distributed.
  • A systematic approach to relative valuation can probably find value more quickly and efficiently than even the most sophisticated investment research teams.
  • A systematic approach to relative valuation may be able to drastically enhance a research team’s efforts.
  • Mild volatility in rankings can probably be ignored week-to-week and month-to-month or longer, lending support to our 1-month and 12-month strategies.

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Number of High-Quality Stocks vs S&P 500 Price Action

We’ve noticed over time that the number of “high-quality” stocks in our model portfolios tend to roughly change with the price levels of major indices.  Below we compare the number of stocks in our theoretical Opportunistic Long Only model with the S&P 500 (index price of 1211.92 on 12/31/2004 was set to 100)

We rank over 3000 stocks according to four major factors — 1) Relative Value; 2) Operating Momentum; 3) Analyst Revision Momentum; and 4) Fundamental Quality — which for one strategy we manage results in a model portfolio that has averaged 22 stocks over six years.  In good times it makes sense that there will be a higher number of stocks than in bad times.

This charts shows that the number of stocks in our model (blue line) peaked on 2/28/11 at 33 stocks.  The last time we had 33 stocks in the model portfolio was as of the close on 9/30/06 and 13 months later on 10/31/o7 the S&P 500 month-end close peaked.

If you are an optimist and believe in linear extrapolation, which for all of its faults is better than walking blind, perhaps you can make a case that the recent surge and peak in “high-quality” could portend another 13 months of positive market returns.  Perhaps a market warning sign could be if the number of stocks in the model fails to make another high and subsequently falls below 25.  A cynic of course will point out that nothing can be learned from extrapolating or inferring anything over such a short time frame.  In any case, we think it bares watching.

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Headline Risk Looks Sure to Rise

It seems even more clear by now that there will be ongoing and perhaps rising headline risk.  Whether oil flows or not will be irrelevant as citizens take a “now or never” approach to seeking ways to leverage revolutionary momentum in the region.  The most important oil producer Saudi Arabia has not yet experienced headline grabbing reports on protests, but protests have reportedly been already planned and additionally, an increasing number of Saudis are signing petitions requesting national reform.

As The Guardian writes, “…all this petitioning and complaining may look like no big deal. But under an absolute monarchy, even petitioning can get you into serious trouble” including imprisonment by the secret police.  Saudi King Abdullah has promised raises for public employees and financial aid for unemployed and students, yet according to a few anecdotal statements by Saudi citizens this may not be enough — to paraphrase, they want real reform not handouts.  If this is accurate, it is almost certain that we will be reading some sensational headlines regarding the state of the Saudi kingdom in the days ahead.

Markets have shown it will sell off significantly based on headlines rather than facts.  This in our opinion tips the reward/risk ratio to the negative.  If we think there is a 75% chance of headline risk in Saudi Arabia and these headlines can lead to a market sell-off it almost certainly makes sense to avoid the markets for the time being, or for the more aggressive to add weight to some select energy related stocks.

We already own three large-cap integrated oil & gas companies and a small cap oil & gas equipment and services company.  But perhaps we should be adding to our exposure to North American energy related stocks that do not currently make our top rankings, but could very well do so later on in the year if geopolitical volatility continues for the rest of the year.  Additional potential energy weightings include include two oil sands companies, two natural gas producers and two additional ultra-large cap integrated oil & gas companies.

 

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A Completely Wild Guess — Market Will Close Up 1 Percent On March 1, 2011

We would not be surprised if somewhere out there there is a hedge fund pitch book that contains a table that looks very similar to this:

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Current Euphoria Will Lift Stocks for a Few Days Though Pessimism Will Likely Return

After reviewing our backtests and reviewing the pros and cons, we have decided that the Feb 22-24 market sell-off has presented us with a short-term buying opportunity, perhaps to be followed by another sustained downturn.  We think we are at a cross roads very similar to what we experienced just this past June, though with different macro cross currents.

We are not attempting to market time so much as we are recognizing that if we are going to rebalance our models following a sell-off and we are optimistic about our prognosis, we might as well reset the models a day early.  For our high-turnover model portfolio strategies this this one we rebalance at the end of each month.  We explain our reasoning in more detail on Seeking Alpha.

We are now 100% allocated to stocks though will be watching closely, because while it has paid to be optimistic over recent history, further negative developments in the Middle East that can derail this rally are a possibility.  If we give a 20% chance for a 30% market decline and an 80% chance for a 10% market rise, that risk/reward still works in our favor though its not a hall pass for recklessness.

In the meantime, we take solace owning high-quality stocks in which the fundamentals in theory should overwhelm or offset any macro theme.  Though we note in practice, when there is massive fear, everything goes down and questions are asked later.

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Avoiding Risk is Not the Same as Calling a Top

We have noted in our Weekly Ranking Update that our models are increasingly supporting the theory that technology stocks, particularly semiconductors, may be big movers this year as the number of “high-quality” tech stocks as we define them have exploded from just a few from about 2 months ago to more 20 today.  In this regard, reality is following the theoretical so far with a 16.6% MTD average gain of the six semiconductor stocks held in our model portfolio.

Separately, as we mentioned yesterday, on average over time we have found that closing our high-turnover long model portfolio positions once they reach a certain level improves the overall risk-adjusted return.  The idea is to only keep exposure to the market for the minimum amount of time necessary to avoid volatility and unforeseen risk. (Academics argue that it pays to be fully invested at all times because some of the best gains in any given year occur in just a few days.  That may be true for their models, but not for ours.)

Our theoretical Core Long Model Portfolio (no portfolio targets) was up another 0.52% on Thursday Feb 17 bringing the MTD return to 8.46%.  Meanwhile the theoretical Opportunistic Long Model (portfolio targets) stayed at 7.38% (assuming 100% cash since the close of Feb 14 has that effect).  The S&P 500 is up 4.14% for the MTD.  These are simple returns — no compounding — and these theoretical returns assume no costs.  The 100% cash position is not a market top call; in that strategy, we simply remove ourselves from the market once we reach a target any given month.

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Why We are Long AMD and Several Other Stocks

On January 30 we shared a partial version of our thoughts regarding the “best 32 stocks to buy ” for February 2011.  For the full version, see the article on the Covestor Live website published earlier today.

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